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Minneapolis Family Law Blog

Minneapolis judge calls the adversary system a coercion system

Mediation has existed for many years as a means of resolving conflicts and promoting harmony. In recent years, mediation has proven valuable in resolving divorce and child custody disputes. However, Minneapolis residents may be unaware of the various types of mediation that are available.

Minneapolis Judge Bruce Peterson has criticized one particular mediation type as one that does not promote the core values of mediation. The judge is highly skeptical of whether evaluative mediation retains the core values of harmony and personal responsibility noted for mediations. In an evaluative mediation, the mediator focuses on the legal strengths and weaknesses of the case, while advising the parties based on their assessment of how a judge or jury would rule. In this way, the mediator assists the parties in analyzing the cost/benefits of reaching an agreement from a purely legal perspective. The judge believes that evaluative mediation is just an alternative form of litigation because the parties are being coerced into a certain position based merely on legal arguments, much like the adversary system.

Why divorce mediation should be considered over the courtroom

When many Minneapolis married couples decide to call it quits, they may be worried about battling it out with their soon-to-be ex in the courtroom. However, more and more couples are choosing divorce mediation in hopes that collaborating can help save money on court costs as well as allow them to have a say in issues such as property division and child custody.

Mediation uses a neutral mediator, who helps couples navigate through each dispute. Mediation involves both parties working together, with help from the mediator, to resolve any issues. The goal is to come to an agreement that may take compromise on both ends, but in the end is mutually acceptable.

Escalated parenting time disputes can lead to jail time

One of the hardest parts of a divorce with children can be when a parent is separated from their children. This hardship can be minimized with a child custody order that not only determines who gets physical custody, but also outlines the time a non-custodial parent is allowed to spend with the child. Divorced, separated or unmarried Minnesota parents without a child custody order that sufficiently outlines parenting time can quickly find themselves in an escalating argument over the matter.

A parenting time dispute landed one mother in jail after police alleged that she failed to calm down. Neighbors called police after the mother and father got into a verbal argument outside of the father’s home. According to the mother, the argument started after the father resisted her efforts to pick up their daughter from his home. The arguing attracted onlookers who seemed to have taken sides with the father as they allegedly thanked the officers for arresting the mother after she became irate and verbally attacked them. It is unclear whether a child custody order was in place or whether the mother was merely trying to exercise her right to parenting time under that order.

Non-parent's relationship with children determined custody

Grandparents spending time with their grandchildren can be important for many reasons, including child custody. Family members of children in Minneapolis should be aware that in a child custody battle, a judge will look at each party's relationship with the children, among other things, in order to determine the best interest of the children.

In a recent case, both the maternal and paternal grandparents of four little girls engaged in a child custody battle after the state took the girls from their parents, accusing them of neglect. As a result, the girls' paternal grandmother filed for custody of the girls but so did the maternal grandfather.

Minnesota commercial driver loses license over child support

The right to a driver's license may seem like an important right but not when it comes to child support payments. A Minnesota Appeals Court ruling indicated that the right to a commercial driver's license does not take priority over the responsibility to pay child support. Accordingly, under Minnesota's family law statutes, commercial drivers behind on their child support payments can legally have their commercial licenses suspended as a result.

The case was initiated by a Swift county father whose commercial driver's license was suspended when he was $27,000 behind on his child support payments. The father had not made any of his $200 monthly payments since 2009. The father alleged that he drove trucks for a living and said he could not pay his child support if he could not drive trucks. The District Court ruled in favor of the father reasoning that a Minnesota statute prohibiting a limited commercial driver's license in those cases was unconstitutional.

Helping Minnesota children adjust after the end of a marriage

Breaking up is hard to do, especially when children are involved. The sad reality is that a divorce means one household family will now become two separate households. As divorced Minnesota parents begin the process of moving into separate homes, they should be mindful that the manner in which they make the move can be helpful or detrimental to the emotional stability of the children.

Moving is a sensitive event for children. However, there are steps that parents can take to minimize the emotional trauma to the children. The first step is coming to an agreement on custody in light of the child's best interest. When parents are on the same page about custody, they can bring great comfort to a child in a time of uncertainty. If it is possible, parents should try to move children during extended school breaks like summer vacation. Parents should also try to get the children involved in the moving process by allowing them to make age-appropriate decisions concerning the move like packing, how and when to say goodbye to friends, and color choices for their new rooms. Children should also be reminded of the positives about the move whenever possible. In those situations where one parent moves out first, it is not a good idea for the children to watch that parent move out.

Minnesota families can use mediation to resolve divorce issues

For some, divorce is a process in which emotions run high and it is an all or nothing battle to win. However, it does not have to be that way. Divorce mediation is a viable option for Minnesota families who want to work out their divorce issues through calm negotiation instead of a stressful fight.

In a nearby state recently, members of a professional association that included a judge, attorneys and mediators participated in a seminar that brought awareness to the use of divorce mediation. The association's goal is to build awareness of the mediation process through various channels of communication such as public speaking, internet and videos. According to one member of the group, everyone should try mediation because it gives the parties a chance to make their own decisions about their families instead of having a judge make those important decisions for them.

Undocumented Minnesota mother won child custody dispute

Immigration rights advocates land another victory for illegal aliens. In a child custody battle between the paternal grandparents and the child's mother, the Minnesota court ruled that the mother's undocumented status did not make her an unfit parent.

The 20-year-old undocumented mother and her four-year-old child found themselves in the midst of a child custody dispute after the paternal grandparents filed for custody of the child. The young father of the child, although a legal resident, did not join his parents in petitioning for custody. Initially the mother, father and child were all living with the paternal grandparents. However, after a dispute arose and the mother moved out with her child, the grandparents filed for emergency sole legal custody which was granted partly on the basis of the mother's undocumented status. With pro bono legal help, the mother appealed the case and the previous ruling was recently overturned. It is uncertain at this time whether the grandparents will appeal this decision to the Minnesota Supreme Court.

Minnesota Supreme Court's ruling can affect property division

An ex-wife lost her right to pension benefits because she failed to file the proper documents. The benefits were originally awarded following a divorce, but the Minnesota Supreme Court recently held that the ex-wife forfeited those rights when she failed to file the proper documents in a timely manner. Minneapolis residents, who have been awarded pension benefits following a divorce, should follow up to ensure that proper documents were filed.

The ex-wife and her husband divorced in 1993 after a 30-year marriage. During the property division phase of the divorce proceedings, the court awarded the ex-wife a 50 percent interest in the ex-husband's pension fund, along with survivor benefits. However, enforcement of this court order required the ex-wife to file a domestic relations order, which was not done. Eleven years later, the ex-husband remarried and retired, naming his current wife as the beneficiary of his pension. Twelve years after the divorce, the ex-wife finally served the pension plan with a domestic relations order. The pension plan denied the ex-wife's request for benefits, a lawsuit was filed and several appeals later, the case made its way to the Minnesota Supreme Court, which ruled against the ex-wife. The Court reasoned that the ex-wife was not diligent in preserving her statutory rights to the pension.

Stranger trumps Minnesota grandparents' rights to custody

Stranger things have happened, but this case is strange, indeed. After a long child custody battle for their two grandchildren, the couple lost custody to whom they would consider to be two strangers. The Minnesota Supreme Court, however, did not see them as strangers when they awarded them custody over the biological grandparents.

The children, who are now two and three years of age, were placed in the foster care system after traces of cocaine were found in their system after birth. The foster parents gave the children a good home and soon fought for custody, but not over the protest of the children's biological grandparents, who also wanted custody. After a long court battle, the Minnesota Supreme Court awarded custody to the foster parents, finding that they were more capable of caring for the children who now had developmental problems that were cocaine-related. The grandparents believe they lost custody because the foster parents had more money, but the Court's ruling seem to indicate the best interest of the children were better served with someone who could financially afford the care that their developmental problems required.